We live in a world that is constantly counting on limitless growth – the GDPs (Gross Domestic Product) of nations are expected to increase year after year, companies are expected to continue to grow, and our consumption of natural resources is steadily increasing. This constant expansion has led to extraordinary advances, from increased wealth to amazing advances in technology to increased life expectancy. It seems that unlimited growth is the solution to all problems.

• But the price of this endless growth is high. Our environment is severely stressed by overproduction and overconsumption, and our natural resources are being depleted at an alarming rate. Climate change, species extinction and pollution are just some of the consequences.

• Moreover, the pursuit of constant growth leads to social inequality. While a few benefit massively from the economic expansion, many people are left behind. The gap between rich and poor is growing, both within individual countries and globally.

• Last but not least, there are ethical questions. Is it fair to consume resources on such a scale when others have little access to them? Is it right to strive for constant growth as an end in itself, regardless of the consequences?

Recently, the concept of “green growth” has become fashionable. It promises to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation by focusing on sustainable technologies and more efficient production methods.

But is this promise realistic?

It is possible to improve the efficiency of our production processes and use more environmentally friendly technologies. But these advances are often accompanied by the so-called “rebound effect Effect” nullified: As we become more efficient, we tend to consume even more.

You also have to consider that green technologies also require resources. Building wind turbines and solar cells, manufacturing electric cars, even producing “green” hydrogen – all of this requires materials and energy. So there are also limits to green growth. So green growth is by no means the same as sustainable growth. Just being “green” is not enough if we want to put our economy on a sustainable footing!

For decades, the concept of unlimited economic growth has been a central paradigm ( basic way of thinking) in modern economics and economics. This belief in steady and unending growth seems so embedded in our understanding of economics that it’s almost heretical (bibl.deviating from the norm) appears to question it. Nevertheless, doubts about sustainability and the possibility of endless economic growth are increasingly coming to the fore.

Unfortunately, the idea of unlimited growth does not take into account the inherent (very own) fluctuations and instabilities of the market. Another problem with the idea of unlimited economic growth is the inequality that often accompanies it. While some benefit greatly from this growth, others are left behind. This growing gap between rich and poor raises serious questions about the equity and sustainability of unlimited economic growth. The idea of unlimited economic growth may be seductive, but it is ultimately a myth.

Our current financial system is closely linked to the concept of economic growth. Indeed, one could say that it is built on the expectation of constant growth. But why is that and what happens when economic growth stops or even turns negative? Let’s take a closer look at this.

1. The role of interest and debt

One of the key components of our financial system is lending. When banks make loans, they expect them to be repaid with interest. This rate of interest essentially represents the expectation of economic growth. The borrowers – be they individuals, corporations or governments – must generate enough income or profit not only to repay the loan but also to service the interest.

This process creates a kind of cycle in which more and more growth is needed to service the ever-increasing debt and interest. If there is no growth, a chain of defaults can occur that can destabilize the entire financial system.

2. Investments and profit expectations

Investment is another key mechanism in the financial system. Investors put their money in companies, real estate or other assets with the expectation that they will appreciate in value – again a prerequisite for growth. If that growth fails, the returns on those investments will fall, which can lead to losses. In extreme cases, this can lead to a flight from assets and a financial crisis.

3. The trust issue

Our financial system is based on trust. We trust that banks are confident that our investments will generate profits and that the economy as a whole will grow. When growth fails or banks fail, that confidence is shattered, leading to panic in the markets and a collapse of the financial system.

Zero or negative growth can therefore destabilize the financial system because:

• The ability to repay debt
• Investor expectations

And undermines general confidence in business. Our entire system of guilt & So interest is very fragile. However, that does not mean that we are necessarily tied to an economic system that requires constant growth. Instead, it requires a fundamental overhaul of our financial system and economic practices to adapt them to the limits of physical growth. But I don’t think that the countries of this world are ready for that. Because such a transformation would also require great sacrifices.

An old saying goes: “The pitcher goes to the well until it breaks”

The first cracks are already clearly visible in our economic system, and only when it breaks itself will we be ready for a redesign.