The most important CMD commands in Windows 10
The command line interface, also known as Command Prompt or CMD, is a powerful tool in Windows 10. Since the early days of MS-DOS, the command line has played a central role in the Windows environment. Even though the Windows graphical user interface has become more sophisticated over the years, the CMD remains an indispensable tool for advanced users and administrators. It allows precise control of the system, access to hidden functions and perform tasks quickly. In this article, we will introduce some of the most important and useful CMD commands in Windows 10, which will be of interest to both novice and experienced users.
The most important CMD commands in Windows 10
The command line interface, also known as Command Prompt or CMD, is a powerful tool in Windows 10. Since the early days of MS-DOS, the command line has played a central role in the Windows environment. Even though the Windows graphical user interface has become more sophisticated over the years, the CMD remains an indispensable tool for advanced users and administrators. It allows precise control of the system, access to hidden functions and perform tasks quickly. In this article, we will introduce some of the most important and useful CMD commands in Windows 10, which will be of interest to both novice and experienced users.
Basic CMD commands
Basic CMD commands
- dir: Displays the contents of a directory.
- cd: Changes the current directory.
- cls: Clears the screen of all commands and results.
- exit: Closes the CMD window.
- copy: Copies files from one location to another.
- move: Moves files.
- del: Deletes files.
- ren: Rename files.
- type: Displays the contents of a file.
- mkdir: Creates a new directory.
- dir: Displays the contents of a directory.
- cd: Changes the current directory.
- cls: Clears the screen of all commands and results.
- exit: Closes the CMD window.
- copy: Copies files from one location to another.
- move: Moves files.
- del: Deletes files.
- ren: Rename files.
- type: Displays the contents of a file.
- mkdir: Creates a new directory.
Network related CMD commands
Network related CMD commands
- ipconfig: Shows all network configurations of the computer.
- ping: Checks the connection to an IP address or domain name.
- tracert: Shows the path of packets to a specific IP address or domain.
- netstat: Shows network statistics.
- nslookup: Resolves domain names to IP addresses.
- arp: Shows and changes IP to MAC address mappings.
- getmac: Displays the MAC address of the computer.
- route: Shows or changes the routing table.
- nbtstat: Shows statistics and current connections for NBT (NetBIOS over TCP/IP).
- telnet: Communicates with another host using the Telnet protocol.
- ipconfig: Shows all network configurations of the computer.
- ping: Checks the connection to an IP address or domain name.
- tracert: Shows the path of packets to a specific IP address or domain.
- netstat: Shows network statistics.
- nslookup: Resolves domain names to IP addresses.
- arp: Shows and changes IP to MAC address mappings.
- getmac: Displays the MAC address of the computer.
- route: Shows or changes the routing table.
- nbtstat: Shows statistics and current connections for NBT (NetBIOS over TCP/IP).
- telnet: Communicates with another host using the Telnet protocol.
System related CMD commands
System related CMD commands
- systeminfo: Displays detailed information about the computer and operating system.
- tasklist: Lists all running processes.
- chkdsk: Checks integrity and searches for errors on hard drives.
- sfc: Checks and repairs missing or corrupted system files.
- diskpart: A disk partitioning tool.
- shutdown: Shuts down or restarts the computer.
- gpupdate: Forces an immediate update of group policies.
- reg: Registry Editor command line version.
- msconfig: Starts the system configuration utility.
- driverquery: Displays a list of all installed device drivers.
The CMD in Windows 10 is more than just a holdover from days gone by. It’s a powerful instrument that can work wonders in the right hands. Especially when certain functions in the system cannot be accessed for various reasons.
The variety and depth of commands allow users to control their system in ways that are often not possible through the standard user interface. Whether it’s diagnosing network problems, getting system information, or just managing files, the CMD provides the flexibility and control modern users demand. It is therefore worth taking the time to learn the different commands and their uses in order to get the most out of your Windows 10 system.
- systeminfo: Displays detailed information about the computer and operating system.
- tasklist: Lists all running processes.
- chkdsk: Checks integrity and searches for errors on hard drives.
- sfc: Checks and repairs missing or corrupted system files.
- diskpart: A disk partitioning tool.
- shutdown: Shuts down or restarts the computer.
- gpupdate: Forces an immediate update of group policies.
- reg: Registry Editor command line version.
- msconfig: Starts the system configuration utility.
- driverquery: Displays a list of all installed device drivers.
The CMD in Windows 10 is more than just a holdover from days gone by. It’s a powerful instrument that can work wonders in the right hands. Especially when certain functions in the system cannot be accessed for various reasons.
The variety and depth of commands allow users to control their system in ways that are often not possible through the standard user interface. Whether it’s diagnosing network problems, getting system information, or just managing files, the CMD provides the flexibility and control modern users demand. It is therefore worth taking the time to learn the different commands and their uses in order to get the most out of your Windows 10 system.
Popular Posts
AI labeling on social media: Obligations & help with errors
No more deception: Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube are requiring users to label AI-generated content. We explain the technology, the risks for creators, and what to do if the algorithm mistakenly identifies your real photos as AI ("false positives").
Warum dein Excel-Kurs Zeitverschwendung ist – was du wirklich lernen solltest!
Hand aufs Herz: Wann hast du zuletzt eine komplexe Excel-Formel ohne Googeln getippt? Eben. KI schreibt heute den Code für dich. Erfahre, warum klassische Excel-Trainings veraltet sind und welche 3 modernen Skills deinen Marktwert im Büro jetzt massiv steigern.
Password madness: Why passkeys are the future
The era of passwords is ending. Passkeys offer protection against phishing and make logging in as easy as glancing at your phone. But what happens when you change phones? This article explains the technology and provides important tips for securely transferring your digital keys.
Windows 10: One month after the “End of Life” – assessment and options for action
On October 14, 2025, support for Windows 10 ended. Millions of PCs are now unprotected. We examine the current security situation, the new ESU subscription model, and show solutions for older hardware – from upgrade tricks to secure Linux alternatives.
The best AI text recognition tools compared
KI-Texte von ChatGPT und Co. sind allgegenwärtig. Doch wie unterscheiden Sie Mensch von Maschine? Wir vergleichen die Top-Tools wie Originality.ai und GPTZero. Erfahren Sie, welcher Detektor am genauesten ist und wo die technischen Grenzen der KI-Erkennung liegen.
Schatten-KI: Die undichte Stelle im Browser
Nutzen Ihre Mitarbeiter heimlich ChatGPT? Schatten-KI ist das unsichtbare Risiko für Ihre Datensicherheit. Sensible Infos landen oft auf fremden Servern. Lesen Sie, warum reine Verbote scheitern und wie Sie mit smarten Richtlinien Ihre Daten schützen, ohne Innovation zu bremsen.
Offers 2024: Word & Excel Templates
Popular Posts
AI labeling on social media: Obligations & help with errors
No more deception: Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube are requiring users to label AI-generated content. We explain the technology, the risks for creators, and what to do if the algorithm mistakenly identifies your real photos as AI ("false positives").
Warum dein Excel-Kurs Zeitverschwendung ist – was du wirklich lernen solltest!
Hand aufs Herz: Wann hast du zuletzt eine komplexe Excel-Formel ohne Googeln getippt? Eben. KI schreibt heute den Code für dich. Erfahre, warum klassische Excel-Trainings veraltet sind und welche 3 modernen Skills deinen Marktwert im Büro jetzt massiv steigern.
Password madness: Why passkeys are the future
The era of passwords is ending. Passkeys offer protection against phishing and make logging in as easy as glancing at your phone. But what happens when you change phones? This article explains the technology and provides important tips for securely transferring your digital keys.
Windows 10: One month after the “End of Life” – assessment and options for action
On October 14, 2025, support for Windows 10 ended. Millions of PCs are now unprotected. We examine the current security situation, the new ESU subscription model, and show solutions for older hardware – from upgrade tricks to secure Linux alternatives.
The best AI text recognition tools compared
KI-Texte von ChatGPT und Co. sind allgegenwärtig. Doch wie unterscheiden Sie Mensch von Maschine? Wir vergleichen die Top-Tools wie Originality.ai und GPTZero. Erfahren Sie, welcher Detektor am genauesten ist und wo die technischen Grenzen der KI-Erkennung liegen.
Schatten-KI: Die undichte Stelle im Browser
Nutzen Ihre Mitarbeiter heimlich ChatGPT? Schatten-KI ist das unsichtbare Risiko für Ihre Datensicherheit. Sensible Infos landen oft auf fremden Servern. Lesen Sie, warum reine Verbote scheitern und wie Sie mit smarten Richtlinien Ihre Daten schützen, ohne Innovation zu bremsen.
Offers 2024: Word & Excel Templates
